Moral Judgements have four main elements:

  1. Acts

  2. Only Human Behavior

  3. Free Will

  4. Affects Others

1. Acts: the act must be present to judge.

ex.) The act of volunteering.

2. Only Human Behavior: the act can only be judged if it's committed by a human being. Animals cannot be judged upon their actions.

ex.) Dog biting someone = not immoral

Person biting someone = immoral

3. Free Will: the person who is committing the act must have free will.

4. Affects Others: someone must be directly effected by an act.